Resolved collective bargaining rights Assignment

Settled aggregate haggling rights - Assignment Example Aggregate haggling rights have made the representatives of the state and neighborhood government workers of New York to procure compensations that are over the normal wages for laborers and this implies, citizens would need to pay through their noses so as to guarantee that, the administration pay the wages of these laborers. Along these lines, the aggregate dealing rights are causing a substantial weight on the citizens and hence, it ought to be canceled. The revoking of the aggregate dealing rights in the state and neighborhood administration of New York would help set aside immense entireties of cash that would have been utilized in paying these laborers. â€Å"Nothing is more risky to open government assistance than to concede that employed workers of the State can direct to the administration the hours, the wages and conditions under which they will carry on fundamental administrations crucial to the government assistance, wellbeing, and security of the citizen.† (Disalvo standard. 12). The way that, the aggregate haggling rights have enabled the work chiefs to direct to the administration isn't in any capacity solid for popular government, as one can't have two drivers in a similar transport. Accordingly, the settled aggregate haggling rights for state and neighborhood governments in New York ought to be

Situation Analysis For 42below Feijoa Vodka Marketing Essay

Circumstance Analysis For 42below Feijoa Vodka Marketing Essay 42 Below Vodka which is the universes most granted vodka as indicated by its site is one of New Zealands most perceived liquor fares to the world. 42 BELOW Limited, is a beverages producing organization situated in downtown Auckland, New Zealand. Their chief item is theâ vodkaâ 42 BELOW, the gin South Gin, too asâ 420 spring waterâ (which is shimmering mineral water) and the less expensive brandâ of Stil Vodka (Wikipedia, 2012).  42 Below is made fromâ genetic designing free wheat. The name additionally alludes toward the southern scope where the item is produced simply north of Wellington on New Zealands 42nd equal and it is likewise a reference to the 42% liquor substance of the drink. The particular item that will be the focal point of this task is the 42 Below Feijoa Vodka which is made with the feijoa, a native New Zealandâ fruit, and has 42% liquor content. It likewise has the trace of guavas and pineapple too and is a moderately new item for the organization. Vodkas are viewed as spirits that are chiefly nonpartisan that is, without unmistakable character, smell, taste or shading (MediaWiki, 2012). By the by, purchasers do recognize them as indicated by taste, liquor content, and most quite, cost. The objective market for this item: 42 Below Feijoa (alluded to in this report as Feijoa) will be the young and this item will particularly be promoted with a kiwi-culture idea to those with a devoted streak. A cost of around $37.99-$42.99 places this vodka in the mid-value go which will likewise be an or more. 42 Below attempted a fundamental open delicate of offers and warrants in 2003. On 27 September 2006 the firm gotten a takeover offer of $0.77/share from Bacardi Ltdâ , which extended the estimation of the business to NZ$138 million. Bacardi took a gander at 42Below as a juvenile organization however with much long haul development potential in the worldwide market. The takeover was triumphant and 42 BELOW Limited is currently totally claimed by the Bacardi gathering. Market of premium, patterns and size Market of premium: The New Zealand vodka showcase is as of now soaked with an assortment of items yet 42 Below Vodka is a brand that has tremendous neighborhood brand mindfulness. In the language of Kiwidom, 42 Below is world well known in New Zealand. To catch advertise designation, 42 Below Vodka has needed to build up and develop a solid brand-name. This report examines the acquaintance of Feijoa with Kiwis (here and abroad) and the most ideal approaches to accomplish productive deals. Feijoa is out to recover Kiwis who are enthusiastic and consistently hunger for a sample of New Zealand starting with the individuals who are in the nation and proceeding with abroad. Patterns and size of the market: Statistics New Zealand records that the volume of spirits (containing in excess of 23 percent liquor) expanded 217,000 liters (1.7percent) to 13 million liters in 2011 and as per them vodka deals were up 9% in notoriety. This shows the market size for Vodka in New Zealand is significant and that the pattern of the soul advertise, particularly that of vodka, is that it has persistently expanded in size. This likewise emphasizes the interest for vodka and vodka based items is going from solidarity to quality in New Zealand. Outside condition impacts Breaking down the natural viewpoints is favorable for grasping how the current patterns and improvements could impact the limited time plan of our item. It is critical to stay aware of the patterns in the market to increase a serious edge over our opponent organizations. A portion of the present patterns in the outer condition and how these could influence out promoting plan are recorded beneath. Interpersonal interaction One of the key patterns in the public eye today is the utilization of interpersonal interaction. It is indispensable for our organization to make and deal with a Twitter Account just as a Facebook page, which will allow present and potential purchasers of our items to stay in contact with the organization, pose inquiries and stay up with the latest on the entirety of our organization and item advancements. A battle that utilizes advancements, challenges and other innovative thoughts on Facebook will permit Feijoa to have a more elevated level of contribution from and better correspondence with the customer. These channels can likewise be utilized to keep up an exclusive requirement of our item with the buyers. Online Websites Online Websites are likewise extraordinary spot for purchasers to accumulate data with respect to items on special. It is hence basic that our organization has an innovatively progressed and enlightening site about our items and the organization. Purchasers ought to have the option to question about our item, find data and purchase said things utilizing our site. We will take a gander at updating our present site to this level: http://www.42below.com/ Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is the obligation of an association for the effects of its choices and exercises on society, the earth and its own thriving. (MPI, 2012) it is viewed as popular for liquor based organizations to incorporate CSR into its publicizing. At present, organizations attempt to impart messages like: Drink dependably and You dont need to ruin an incredible gathering. An organization considers it to be its obligation to illuminate purchasers about capable liquor utilization. (ECMAM, 2009). Feijoa has plans to consolidate CSR into our advancements action since it is significant for any liquor offering organization to inform clients that it is principal to drink dependably. Green Image Going green is extremely mainstream in todays society. The buzz today is to attempt to secure our planet and her assets. Coordinating being green in our showcasing can be favorable in getting clients to purchase our item. For our organization to abuse this pattern, we will promote about the green parts of our assembling and packaging process. Our organization can likewise give assets to green foundations for each jug of Feijoa purchased. Rivalry Analysis An investigation of the present rivalry for 42 Below Feijoa Vodka, fixated on the 3 most famous vodkas sold in New Zealand today, is introduced. Utilizing SWOT examinations, the recognizable shortcomings and qualities of Feijoa in the light of this opposition has been analyzed. Key dangers and key open doors have likewise been distinguished. Current Situation 42 Below Vodka is a notable brand in New Zealand. It is, as is commonly said, world acclaimed in New Zealand. Made in the Wellington utilizing the unadulterated delicate quality of New Zealand shimmering water, 42 Below Vodka has designed itself as a mainstream brand of vodka in New Zealand and abroad. 42 Below Vodkas current objective is to grow its vodka range and offering clients top notch feijoa based vodka at a reasonable cost. Feijoa intends to focus on the higher class youth showcase comprising of top of the line clubs, lodgings, and eateries in addition to the segment that frequents these undertakings: energetic experts, more youthful expert individuals, and others with a prosperous way of life. Issue Identification The principal issue that Feijoa faces is going into a previously stuffed New Zealand advertise with positively no taste mindfulness for a feijoa based mixed refreshment. A vital arrangement for gaining extensive piece of the pie is vital. Opportunity Since 42 Below Feijoa is entering a totally inventive specialty in the market, it has the possibility of building everything from the starting point including: picture, a name for the item, and systems to advertise the item. The main thing we have to do is make a brand picture for Feijoa whereby it will start to build up an association with its intended interest group. The marking point is to situate Feijoa premier in the brains of its objective buyers at whatever point they consider purchasing most excellent unadulterated vodka for their organizations, exceptional occasions, gatherings and excursions. Feijoa will likewise need to build up an extraordinary and proceeding with picture of this vodka for focused shoppers. For instance, another vodka circulated in New Zealand, Absolut Vodka, has a site that can pull in and hold the consideration of even a nondrinker, in light of the fact that the symbolism and rundown of potential outcomes on their site are so convincing. Feijoa needs to build up a picture that will support our items status worth and impression and enchants its objective market. Feijoa should actualize shrewd showcasing procedures so as to actuate and spread such an entrancing picture for its item, Circumstance Analysis 42 Below Feijoa Vodka is going into a totally new market fragment under enhanced vodkas where the focused on shoppers as of now have inclinations with regards to purchasing vodka. Therefore, it is important to do a SWOT examination of both 42 Below Feijoa and the opposition with the goal that the organization can acquire a clear perspective on this new condition. An industry investigation will assist Feijoa with creating the exact brand mindfulness for its own vodka and to comprehend the idea of its contending items. There are presently numerous brands of enhanced vodka in New Zealand alcohol stores. Its fame can be ascribed primarily to its unbiased flavor and versatility as a blender. Numerous vodkas are sensibly estimated and are expected to be blended in with different beverages like squeezed orange or apple juice or blended in Bloody Marys, martinis and different mixed drinks. Different brands of vodka are dearer and tanked super cold, either straight-up (perfect) or on-the-rocks (on ice). Enhanced vodkas are popular. 42 Below Feijoa Vodka has looming rivalry from a wide scope of prior seasoned vodka items in its chose condition. Feijoa will see how to best enter its new market in the wake of completing a full assessment of its rivals. Contender Analysis Vodka is typically refined from rye and wheat grains or from beets or potatoes. After refining, charcoal is generally used to channel the vodka. The more one distils and channels vodka, the more clear

How Are You

How Are You Life is busy at MIT. Most of the time, our schedules and motivation go from midterm to midterm. If we’re lucky, they go from pset to pset. And amidst all of this constant work and running around, we see people that we know. We see our roommates. We see floormates. We see pset buddies. We see friends we know from high school. We see friends we’ve made through student organizations and extracurriculars. We see TAs that save our lives. We see that one kid that sits behind us in lecture. And to all of these people we ask one quick question as we hustle on in our lives. In the past few months, I feel like we’ve really gotten to know each other. So let me ask you, how are you? How are you really? Because I genuinely want to know. I want to know if things are rough. I want to know if things are going great. I want to hear about that essay you finally finished. I want to hear about how the semester’s been tough. Heck yes I want to hear about the cool thing you did this week. Physics doesn’t make sense? Same. I want to hear about how youre afraid of growing up. I want to hear about the spontaneous adventure you took today. You’re worried that life is unpredictable and confusing and will shatter into millions of little pieces? Me too. I want to hear how you’re actually, really, truthfully doing. Because I have come to a realization. We spend every single minute of our lives surrounded by people. People that we unfortunately never really fully get to know. Because while small talk and conversations take place, we never make it a priority to sit down and really understand how a person is doing. “How are you” is asked quickly and instinctively, not in anticipation of a meaningful answer. More so, we’re inclined to respond with a simple “good.” Nothing more and nothing less. But so much happens in a person’s life that “good” doesn’t quite cut it. It doesn’t even scratch the surface. And frankly speaking, theres no bigger tragedy than failing to know how the people around you are really doing. In the past few weeks, as the semester has built up, the value of checking up on people and being checked upon has hit me. I’m incredibly guilty of throwing in a “how’s it going?” But more so than ever, I’m trying to make the effort to really sit down with people and talk about their lives. To talk about why they’re here, at MIT. To talk about their dreams and aspirations. To talk about how failure sucks, but it’s also how we grow. To talk about how 18.02 distributions have drastically shifted to the left. To talk about how Thanksgiving couldn’t come any sooner. Because there’s nothing better than having a true heart-to-heart with the people around you. So tell me, how are you? How are you really?

The Future of Policing - 1461 Words

The Future of Policing Christina Johnson CJS/210 September 14, 2014 Ronald Rucker University of Phoenix Policing in the United States has changed dramatically since it was first brought to the thirteen colonies from England. However, some of the issues faced then are being faced in policing today. There are also new trends that are prevalent, and these trends will continue to have lasting effects on the future of policing. Even though new trends improve policing overall, they can also cause more serious issues. It is crucial to continue making changes topolicing because it allows law enforcement officers to keep up with the rest of society, including the knowledge of new crime trends. This paper will†¦show more content†¦Stress can cause officers to develop depression, and it can cause them to have problems at home and work. As a result, officers are two times more likely to commit suicide than civilians are (Grant Terry, 2008). With that being said, there needs to be more avenues for help out there for officers to be more successful in managing their stress. Help could come in the form of better training for new recruits regarding stress and better counseling services for current police officers. Stress will continue to be an issue within law enforcement, and it will only get worse in the future of policing. That is why it is important to develop measures now to help officers manage their stress levels instead of waiting. It is a known problem now, so why not develop a plan to combat it? Moving along, one of the biggest issues and trends facing law enforcement today and in the future is the use of technology. Today, police organizations have access to a wide range of technological tools, and they are continually advancing and improving. Some of these include records management systems, computer-aided dispatch, GPS technology, license plate readers, biometrics (facial recognition software, for example), crime mapping via geographical information systems, and less-than-lethal weapons (Tasers, beanbag rounds, tear gas,Show MoreRelatedFuture of Policing153 8 Words   |  7 PagesThe future of policing is fairly clear in what direction it is heading. It has been slowly reforming to meet the needs of the people, reduce crime, and make policing more efficient. Some of the reforms that will probably take place in the future include, better educated police officers and police managers, consolidation of police departments to save on money and resources, upgraded technology, race and gender equality, better testing techniques to recruit and promote within the department, andRead MoreFuture of Policing1391 Words   |  6 PagesFuture of Policing University of Phoenix CJS/210 4/27/2013 The field of police work is constantly being forced to develop and improve its protocols, procedures, and practices in an effort to keep pace with the ever-changing society in which it operates and criminal behavior it seeks to eradicate. While the history of policing has been marked by substantial changes throughout time, the work of modern-day police officers and officials demonstrate some of the most substantial adaptationsRead MoreFuture Policing1381 Words   |  6 PagesFuture of Policing University of Phoenix CJS/210 4/27/2013 The field of police work is constantly being forced to develop and improve its protocols, procedures, and practices in an effort to keep pace with the ever-changing society in which it operates and criminal behavior it seeks to eradicate. While the history of policing has been marked by substantial changes throughout time, the work of modern-day police officers and officials demonstrate some of the most substantial adaptationsRead MoreThe Future of Policing1568 Words   |  6 PagesThe Future of Policing Introduction Throughout the course of history, the defense of nations has been one of the most significant and beneficial foundations of the world in which we live today. In todays day and age, the defense of the United States has long been of the utmost importance of national security. However, many individuals fail to understand that the internal defense of our nation is essentially of far greater importance in viewing national security on a day-to-day basis. For manyRead More Future of Policing Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesFuture of Policing   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The future of policing is fairly clear in what direction it is heading. It has been slowly reforming to meet the needs of the people, reduce crime, and make policing more efficient. Some of the reforms that will probably take place in the future include, better educated police officers and police managers, consolidation of police departments to save on money and resources, upgraded technology, race and gender equality, better testing techniques to recruit and promoteRead Morefuture of policing proposal1169 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Future of Policing Proposal Team B CJA 214 May 11, 2014 University of Phoenix Future of Policing Proposal Policing is not just keeping the peace in today’s society. Police officers have several responsibilities and also new technology to learn. New technology helps law enforcement preform a better job in communication, crime solving, decreasing crime and making communities a better place to live for citizens and their families. Biometrics and GPS tracking are two useful technologies’Read MoreFinal: Future of Policing Paper1105 Words   |  5 PagesJessica Couture 7/22/2012 CJS/210 Final: Future of policing paper The biggest issue that effects policing is technology. Technology is at a rise and growing at an incredible rate. Technology advancement gives criminals a whole new way or an easier way to commit crimes. Eventually technology is going to take away jobs from our police officers and other individuals working in law enforcement. We are no longer going to need police officers out on patrol monitoring traffic, we have high speedRead MoreThe Most Appropriate Roles For The Future Of Policing1055 Words   |  5 PagesThe most appropriate roles for the future of policing Through the many readings in this course I found that a lot of authors are focused on crime prevention, law enforcement, and order maintenance. However I believe that there are three important roles that would be more appropriate for the future of policing. These roles are â€Å"handling† all situations that arise, use of force, and use of discretion. â€Å"Handling† all situations that arise The role of â€Å"handling† all situations that arise is directlyRead MoreCommunity Policing Is A Fast Growing Necessity For The Future1052 Words   |  5 PagesCommunity Policing Introduction Although policing has been around for many decades, law enforcement roles have not changed too significantly. Media, such as television shows and movies, portray law enforcement officers as fearless crime fighters who are in daily high speed chases and shoot outs. While these crimes may be possible, it is not likely on a daily basis. So, just what do police officers respond too then? They deal with many various types of service calls each month and year including littleRead MoreEssay on Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation1584 Words   |  7 PagesCriminal Justice Trends Evaluation Paper Jerry J Lynch Jr February 20, 2012 CJA/394 - Contemporary Issues and Futures in Criminal Justice Darren Gil, Faculty University of Phoenix Criminal Justice Trends Evaluation The criminal justice field is an ever evolving field. As today’s technology changes so does the way the criminal justice field interacts with that technology. As our society changes the technology that we use will also be altered to fit the situation. The barriers

What s Your Privacy Worth You - 812 Words

What’s Your Privacy Worth to You? Maeson Hayes Mrs. Marlow English 2A 12/17/16 Recent scandals involving the NSA and reports about the government’s use of surveillance technology have called the current ethics of maintaining public security into question. These events have caused us to ask what our privacy is worth in an age of global terrorism. Orwell’s warning that totalitarian regimes’ reliance on surveillance and the invasion of privacy to restrict individual freedom and endanger citizens is still relevant today. Although the invasion of privacy is sometimes necessary to ensure the security of citizens, it may cause people to question the legitimacy of their government’s programs surrounding surveillance. The NSA was put in place to protect the American citizens in 1954; however it took advantage of Americans by violating their privacy, just as Big Brother used surveillance to monitor the citizens of Oceania. In society today as compared to Orwell’s world, there are many places one can go to seemingly enjoy personal privacy. The irony is that although quiet and isolated places may seem private, electronic surveillance during today’s device driven world ensures that there is actually almost no privacy anywhere. For example Andy Greenberg, author of Forbes magazine argues that the NSA’s surveillance of Verizon’s phones is a privacy violation. NSA had ordered that innocent Verizon costermers had their phones wirelessly tapping and listening to their conversations toShow MoreRelatedChanging Demographics And Its Impact On The Health Care Markets1735 Words   |  7 Pagesnormally funded by the government and having this trend, the working population decreases so the taxes that is normally use to fund the health care sector is also affected. Also, because of the government aggressiveness to promote healthy lifestyle, Kiwi s life expectancy lengthen too (Life Expectancy). This only means that most of the old people live longer and the government are know obliged to support them. All in all, aging population will have a huge impact to the health care sector. B. Urban/RuralRead MorePrivacy, The State Of Being Away From Public Attention1614 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout time, privacy and security have been two heavily debated topics. There has always been a struggle to find middle ground between a private environment and a secure environment, but the dawn of technology and the Internet has made this struggle even more difficult. The Internet has drastically decreased the expectation of privacy of any and all individuals that have ever used it. Technology in general can pose a threat to an individual’s physical and virtual security. The Internet has alsoRead MoreA Brief Note On The Aviation And Transportation Security Act1125 Words   |  5 Pages4/6/2016 Quiz #1 Info. Privacy Business Travel Many people take advantage of air travel, whether it be for business or for travel but post September 11, there have been many issues with privacy in regards to the tightening of security. To fix this problem airport security has started to use full body scanners, searching bags, screening and many other things to tighten security. After 9/11. The Aviation and Transportation Security Act was passed, allowing certain privacy laws to be overlooked. WithRead MoreNsa Should Be Stopped. Nsa1177 Words   |  5 Pagessuspicious activities. The problem is that many feel as if the NSA has no right to evade their privacy. The NSA should be penalize every time they do so, or should have some type of warrant, but only for last resort, or stopped completely. There are many other ways to go about finding troublesome threats like antagonist programs like CDT as I mentioned earlier. Having your privacy tampered with isn’t worth it. The NSA is not needed that bad. â€Å"After years of denial, much of which likely constitutedRead MoreInfa 610 Final Exam Solutions1377 Words   |  6 PagesSolutions https://hwguiders.com/downloads/infa-610-final-exam-solutions/ INFA 610 Final Exam Solutions Part 1: Short discussion, determine if each of the following questions is true or false and defend your position in a brief discussion if you think it is necessary. Write your answer, T or F, to each question in the following Answer Table. (10 questions at 1.5 points each, 15 points totally) 1. Deleting the browsing history and cookies in a computer system can be the way to completelyRead More Internet Shopping Essay1446 Words   |  6 Pagesexperience of shopping? is lost, it is open to fraud and the ?try before you buy? concept does not occur. From this information, it could be stated, ?The promise of Internet shopping is drowning in a flood of deceit, customer dissatisfaction, fraud and misappropriation. The Internet is best known for being a information superhighway, not a superhighway to the shopping mall.? Shopping from the convenience and comfort of your own home may have its apparent advantages; no more standing in line, noRead MoreIs Data Mining Violating Our Privacy And Rights? Why Are Companies Still Collecting Our Personal Information?1431 Words   |  6 PagesImagine, that you come back from a hard day’s work. You put on your favorite grey sweats with a cozy sweater. Soon after, you get a cup of hot chocolate with marshmallows. Then you lean back on the sofa, turn on the television and change the channel to the local news. Breaking news with bright red letters are plastered across the screen. The news anchor goes on explaining that an employee at the local hospital accidentally donated data of patients. This means that patient’s social security numbersRead MoreChildhood Testing For Late Onset Genetic Diseases1634 Words   |  7 Pagesare both advantages and disadvantages to having children tested in order to assess their carrier status. She articulates that when working with a disease like Huntington’s Disease, which is dominant so you only need to be carrying one copy of the gene in order to be affected, the cons of knowing your fate far outweigh the pros. Presymptomatic testing leads to a spiral of possible â€Å"over-testing†, depression, difficulty obtaining health care, and even â€Å"survivor guilt† for those who do not carry the diseaseRead MoreInternet Shopping - Good or Bad?1598 Words   |  7 PagescenterbShopping on the Internet is increasing but would you do business this way?/b/center br brThe Internet?s popularity has dramatically escalated over the past few years and has become an integral part of daily life. It has wide spread uses ranging from, obtaining information, downloading files, business advertisement to Internet commerce, which plays a major part in Internet practice. Our social structure is pressuring society to connect to the Internet, with schools world wide becomingRead MoreAdoptees Have The Right Of Original Birth Certificates1086 Words   |  5 Pagesparents are., bBut, there are laws preventing her from doing so. The big question in this essay is, â€Å"Should adoptees have the right to know who their biological parents are,† You could also phrase it asking the question, â€Å"Do adoptees have the right to access original birth certificates?† This question covers much more, and will be what the information in this essay circles around. This essay covers three things: adoptees have the right to access to original birth certificates be cause they have questions

History of Accounting Free Essays

Accounting has a history that is usually discussed in terms of one seminal event- the invention and dissemination of the double entry bookkeeping processes. Paul Garner and Atsuo Tsuji (1995) report that the first printed treatise of bookkeeping in the world is the Summa de Arithemetica, Geometria, Proportioni et Proportionalita written by Luca Pacioli. The treatise was published in Venice in 1494, and was reprinted at Toscolano in 1523. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Accounting or any similar topic only for you Order Now This work is one of the most important books on mathematics and has had an enormous impact on the field of accounting ever since. The Treatise 11 of Section 9 of this book – that is, â€Å"particulars de Coputis et Scripturis,† is a treatise about double entry bookkeeping. The system of bookkeeping that Luca Pacioli described first introduced the practice and theory that had developed in commercial cities in Italy, particularly in Venice. Pacioli wrote in the first chapter of his treatise, â€Å"We will here adopt the method employed in Venice which among others is certainly to be recommended, for with it one can carry with any other method†. Pacioli was born in Borgo San Sepolcro, lived in Venice and became the tutor of the three sons of a rich merchant, Antonio de Rompiasi. It seems that he could have had the chance to see the account books of the Venetian merchants and to study the method of double entry bookkeeping in Venice. The bookkeeping system that Luca Pacioli has several distinct characteristics: 1. Pacioli wrote that there are three things needed by one who wished to carry on business diligently. The most important of these is cash or any other substantial power. The second is a good accountant and a sharp bookkeeper. The third is good order in order to arrange all business to debit and credit. 2. Pacioli explained the opening inventory, but he did not describe the closing inventory. 3. Pacioli’s account book system is three account books- that is, a day book. The day book is the first book, the journal is the second book and the ledger is the third book. Pacioli thought of the day book as the formal account book, because he wrote that the day book must be presented to a certain mercantile office. 4. All things pertaining to a transaction must be written in the day book, without omission. Pacioli wrote that no point must be omitted in the day book. 5. Pacioli described debit and credit- that is, â€Å"per† and â€Å"A† in the journal, and â€Å"die have re† in the ledger. However, any view of accounting history that begins with Luca Pacioli’s contributions will overlook a long evolution of accounting systems in ancient and medieval times. In attempting to explain why double entry bookkeeping developed in 15th century Italy instead of ancient Greece or Rome, accounting scholar A. C. Littleton describes seven â€Å"key ingredients† which led to its creation. -Private Property: The power to change ownership, because bookkeeping is concerned with recording the facts about property rights. -Capital: Wealth productively employed, because otherwise commerce would be trivial and credit would not exist. -Commerce: The interchange of goods on a widespread level, because purely local trading in small volume would not create the sort of press of business needed to spur the creation of an organized system to replace the existing hodgepodge of record-keeping. -Credit: The present use of future goods, because there would have been little impetus to record transactions completed on the spot. – Writing: A mechanism for making a permanent record in a common language, given the limits of human memory. – Money: The â€Å"common denominator† for exchange, since there is no need for bookkeeping except as it reduces transactions to a set of monetary values. – Arithmetic: A method of computing the monetary details of the deal. Many of these factors did not exist in ancient times, but, until the Middle Ages, they were not found together in a form and strength necessary to push man to the innovation of double entry. Writing, for example, is as old as civilization itself, but arithmetic- the systematic manipulation of number symbols- was really not a tool possessed by the ancients. Rather, the persistent use of Roman numerals for financial transactions long after the introduction of Arabic numeration appears to have constrained the earlier creation of double-entry systems. How to cite History of Accounting, Essay examples

Educational Concerns Case Study-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.What Should She Do? 2.With Whom Should She Discuss The Issue, If Any ? 3.Is There A Designated Person At Your Institution To Deal With Such Issues? Answers: 1I would like to suggest that she should not allow that research to be published in its current state until when real data is found to undo the analysis. .should face her advisor fessed up as a means to stop the publication of the fake data because honestly is the only way forward as far as this case is concerned, since she hopes that it will be a Ph.D. dissertation. Of course her advisor will be pretty angry at first but since she hopes it will be her Ph.D. dissertation research he might sympathize. It will be very uncomfortable at first, but in the end things will probably work out. The alternatives to be found out at some point for a dishonest publication. It is illegal or rather risky for anyone to weasel his /her way out of academic fraud (simonsohn,2013). The best way out is to practice the ethical thing. She can also consider to change her username and profile picture to avoid considerable splash damage when he goes down. Anonymity is your friend here due to the issue at hand or else back off. Also his bad reputation is going to stain your career and it will be at risk. Since she has controvertible evidence of his fabricated data, it is more than enough to ascertain his academic dishonesty. If she can afford to report, then she should do it because he is robbing legitimate researchers of their funding and he will make people lose their money and time. 2.I suggest that she should contact restactionwatch.com, they run a well-known blog that deals with academic and scientific fraud. 3.Yes. Their core value is to ensure integrity and honesty in the institutional publications. References Simonsohn, U. (2013). Just post it: The lesson from two cases of fabricated data detected by statistics alone. Psychological science, 24(10), 1875-1888. Hill, T. P. (1996). A note on distributions of true versus fabricated data. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 83(3), 776-778.